Existentialism and Phenomenology Research Paper

Existentialism and Phenomenology - Research Paper Example It accepts work of many philosophers who are co-related to the concept of the existentialism. These include Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Jaspers, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty. It also includes the works of the less popular philosophers namely Paul Tillich, Keiji Nishitani, Colin Wilson, de Unamuno, Marcel, de Beauvoir, Hazel Barnes, Martin Buber and Viktor Frankl. And lastly it has the works of those who have the concept of existentialism embedded in their literary genres who are Beckett, Borges, Pinter, Heller, Roth, Turgenev, Dostoyevsky, Hesse, Rilke, Kafka, Camus, Marquez and Miller. This essay will talk about the philosophical beliefs of Nietzsche and Karl Jaspers. Nietzsche was not in favor of immorality and he was not even against morality, he ab initio thought that life is devoid of any objective meaning, apprise, or purpose .His basic area of interest was the Judeo-Christian morality. He was in favor was dismal and independent master morality. Nietzsche acknowledged fate and fatalism, and was also in favor of self-realization. He was struggling with Schopenhauers glumness. He basically stressed a batch on stylizing our character in order to become what we are, it is important to mould our character in a way which depicts our originality. Nietzsche is popular for his inventions and his one invention which gained a lot of popularity although it just appeared in one book was the Ubermensch which is also a substitute and hateful last man. Ultimately, both theUbermenschand the spiritualized will to forefinger that he embodies symbolize passion and the love of life. Throughout the book we can see some points which holds greatness in the eyes of the philosophers, for Nietzsche of the belief is described as The greatest recent event- that God is dead that the belief in the Christian god has become unbelievable -is already beginning to cast its first shadows everywhere Europe. (Solomon 1974 p 6 7)It clearly depicts that the European culture is no longer placing God in the center of thing they are doing , he is saying that the value and the importance of God is decreasing in Europe and that we are cast adrift , even if we live in a world of denial. He later on in the book talks about his reaction to this as Indeed we philosophers and free spirits feel, when we hear the news that the old god is dead, as if a new dawn shone on us, our heart over flows with gratitude, amazement, premonitions, expectations. He here is saying that with the death of god, Christianity form of anti strength and the way value is created has been eliminated and there are no particular ways of replacing it. Nietzsche in the book also talks about his point of view regarding the consciousness and its happen upon on men, he says that.That consciousness does not really belong to mans individual existence but rather to his social or herd nature. (Solomon 1974 p 71) here(predicate) Nietzsche stresses on th e point where life holds the basic value. He talks about the social values and other worldly values he is denying the existence of other heaven or society without classes. He wrote about the way people should live a life and the decisions they should take regarding their lives and the way they spend their life. His way of jumper lead life was not the traditional one which involved the existence of morals because for him he was not sure about the right and wrong. He